Skin Deep Response Free Essays

Jasmine Cardenas October 17, 2012 English 1000C Professor Bell Skin Deep 1. Since a little fellow Dane was not instructed about some other races than that of his own. Dane’s family raised him to accept he was better over different races. We will compose a custom paper test on Shallow Response or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now His granddad and incredible granddad both battled in the Confederacy and were both bigot Caucasian men. Dane states legitimately to different teenagers in the gathering, â€Å"no way I can step back and change that,† meaning his grandparents that were engaged with the Confederacy. Since Dane was brought up in a principally bigot family and overwhelmingly white neighborhood he was raised to think he was superior to those kids and youngsters of different races. He was raised to accept that everybody in humankind has battles in their own particular manner however realizes that minorities make some harder memories with these regular battles. Dane states in one of his discussions with other undergrads that, â€Å"life is rough† and that ought to have the option to deal with their circumstance all alone. This is an association I made between Dane’s early educational encounters and his battles to comprehend his own racial personality. I feel just as Dane’s early life at home affected his perspectives on collaborations with different understudies at the workshop. 2. Tammy was brought up in an all white neighborhood and yet understood the battles and prejudice toward minorities. I feel as if Tammy is in the Pseudo-Independent phase of Beverly Daniel Tatum’s â€Å"Racial Identity Development† model. I think Tammy’s in this formative stage since she was extremely mindful of the contentions that minorities looked in that timeframe; she was likewise concerned and needed to get familiar with the sentiments of those from different societies. She doesn’t accept that Whites are â€Å"superior† to some other race and she needed to roll out an improvement in herself and in her neighborhood. Tammy needs to associate with those of different races yet others don’t take to it well since she is white and numerous youthful personalities accepted that all Caucasians were supremacist. It was hard for Tammy to express what is on her mind in bunch conversations since she felt so unequivocally about the subject. Tammy expressed, â€Å"my family showed me a legitimate day’s work, and fair day’s pay†¦but I’ve come to understand that for some culture’s in our general public that’s false they need to work twice as hard and are being shown they can’t accomplish something. † This statement truly set it apart for me in making sense of which formative stage Tammy had a place in. Instructions to refer to Skin Deep Response, Essay models

The African Roots of the Literature Black Diaspora Essay Example

The African Roots of the Literature Black Diaspora Essay Example The African Roots of the Literature Black Diaspora Essay The African Roots of the Literature Black Diaspora Essay Unique This paper inspects the oral conventions of Africa and how those social practices have brought forth and molded the scholarly culture of Black America. While it doesn't endeavor to look at the whole array of artistic manifestations in the Americas, the paper references, quickly, the dark American oral old stories and the writing of the Harlem Renaissance †drawing matches between the oral culture of Africa and the writing of Black America and the Caribbean. Watchwords: conventions formed Americasgamut manifestations Harlem RenaissanceCaribbean Presentation The issue of dark reluctance has gone past the discussion about whether the blood connect between the dark American and the African is an interesting expression. The blood that streams in the veins of the African-American (or the dark man anyplace on the planet) is ontological, not an expository, marvel. So saying, we endeavor to build up that a long way from being a recorded mishap predicated upon a similitude of destiny and political encounters, this tie is inflexibly gotten from a permanence of qualities. We stress that the association between the African and the dark man in the Americas is intrinsical, a beneficial interaction. We plan to call attention to that dark African culture is a source and bi-result of dark American social articulation. Principle Discussion The slave exchange was the vehicle for the resettlement of the dark man in the new world. This trans-Atlantic experience got instrumental in the foundation of the social acts of dark Africa in the Americas. For, servitude imported slaves as well as a plenty of social and social curios, for example, music, talk, old stories, religion, even the faith in, and making of, fantasies and legends †subsumed in old stories †and, obviously, the waterways of African blood conveyed in the veins of these human items. Presently the African in the Americas has been labeled second rate compared to his white co-pioneers. This isn't becau

Word of the Week! Efficacy Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Efficacy Richmond Writing Brian Krach, enrolled in the Paralegal Studies Program of our School of Professional and Continuing Studies, nominated our word this week: It is certainly familiar to me as a reference to medical trials; however, I was listening to a podcast where Jerry Muller, Professor of History at Catholic University, was a guest. He made the following statement: Its not that I deny the problem, its that I am skeptical of the efficacy of the proposed solution. Note the fine-grained level of meaning in Professor Mullers statement. The OED Online provides a concise entry, with our earliest usage cited as 1527. The first definition, the power or capacity to produce effects shows that not all solutions and not all medicines, however well intended they may be, are guaranteed to be efficacious for a particular problem. Peruse the OED entry to see a few obsolete definitions, all about effects, one coming from John Locke. One aside: As I continue to look at the etymology of our Words of the Week, I wonder what happened in the 15th and 16th Centuries to give us the first recorded uses of so many words. Then I come up with a two-part answer: Gutenberg and Renaissance. This blog will continue all summer, so nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here.

Essay about Animality and Darkness in Othello - 1034 Words

Animality and Darkness in Othello An initial reading of Othello would suggest that animality and darkness are indeed in opposition to beauty and light. This view is affirmed by looking at the language and actions of Iago, Though I do hate him as I do hell-pains in contrast to Desdemona, (or even the early Othello),Not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend. Animality and darkness can be clearly seen in the character and more specifically the language of Iago. From the very opening of the play, curses and language which intone hate fall easily from his lips. His enigmatic declaration that I am not what I am is preceded by the disturbing image that when he is sincere I will wear my heart upon my sleeve/For daws to peck†¦show more content†¦By 1604, the first performance of Othello, racism and racial prejudice were firmly ingrained in the English psyche. It is possible to claim that the play is both racist in its approach to the character of Othello and in its generalised negative view of all that is not Christian or civilised. If one perceives that the play presents Othellos race and skin colour as something animalistic, uncivilised and as having an inherent darkness, as many characters and even Othello himself do, the notions of a civilised moor can be seen to be an oxymoron in the ideology of the play. This can be clearly seen in the claims of Brabantio thou foul thief.../Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted her. This contradiction in Othello, or dichotomy, is clearly revealed in Act 1 scene 2 . In attempting to explain himself Othello is clearly presented as a skilled orator, intelligent and self-controlled, Most potent, grave and reverent signiors, not the passionate, rude an uncivilised barbarian we are presented with by Iago and Roderigo. Yet as part of his explanation Othello presents the audience with tales of that which is uncivilised and exotic, The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads/ do grow beneath their shoulders. In essence he is presenting himself as a calm and civilised being who is from and has been part of RoughShow MoreRelated Othello’s Diversity of Imagery Essay2781 Words   |  12 Pages      Ã‚   The diverse imagery found in Shakespeare’s drama Othello represents a world all by itself. And this world of imagery contributes to the prevailing sentiment of pain and suffering and unpleasantness.    There is no shortage of imagery in the play; this is for certain. Critic Caroline Spurgeon in â€Å"Shakespeare’s Imagery and What it Tells Us† sorts through the plethora of imagery in the play:    The main image in Othello is that of animals in action, preying upon one another, mischievous

The Effects Of Pedophilia On The Modern World - 1578 Words

Pedophilia / paedophilia is a very emotionally and ethically-charged issue in the modern world. At least 7% of females and 3% of males have been victim to sexual abuse as children (Finkelhor, 1994). It is difficult to obtain firm numbers for prevalence of adults with pedophilic tendencies, but the highest estimates put it at around 3% - 5% of male adults and a fraction of that for female adults (APA, 2013). Furthermore, pedophilia is heavily socially stigmatized, and those affected are among the most poorly-regarded members of society. Definitions Pedophilia is one of the many paraphilias, or feelings of sexual arousal in response to atypical objects or circumstances. Pedophilia comes from the Greek roots â€Å"paà ®s, paidà ³s† (child) and â€Å"philia† (brotherly love). Pedophilia is defined in the ICD-10 as â€Å"a persistent or a predominant preference for sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children†, with the caveat that â€Å"the person is at least 16 years old and at least five years older than the child or children† (World Health Organization, 1992). Though the average age of the onset of puberty ranges (typically, 10 to 11 for girls and 11 to 12 for boys), the line that most pedophilia researchers draw is typically at age 13. According to the DSM-5, an adult can have a â€Å"pedophilic sexual orientation† (p. 698) without being formally diagnosed with Pedophilic Disorder if they are not functionally impaired by their attraction to prepubescent children, have never acted on theirShow MoreRelatedPedophilia and Deviant Behavior1695 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Pedophilia and Deviant Behavior Sonja Johnson Sociology of Deviant Behavior Professor Grant Pikes Peak Community College August 3, 2014 There exists a group of people possessing what some refer to as a mental disorder, while others refer to it as a personality or behavioral disorder characterized by the urge to have sexual relations with those of a non-consenting age. Initially this paper will examine why exactly this is a deviant behavior. We will then go on to analyzeRead MoreEssay on Can Pedophiles Be Cured?2642 Words   |  11 Pagesjust like the rest of the world. Pedophilia is a true illness, and not just in my opinion it also in the DSMIV 302.2. We may never truly be comfortable with the thought that researchers say Pedophiles can not be cured, but they can be rehabilitated in time with and they have test to prove it, Pedophilia is a medical diagnosis, which is defined as a psychiatric disorder in adults or older adolescents, ranging from ages 16 and older. Pedophilia is characterized by a primaryRead MoreBrechtian Alienation in Theater Performance Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pages Brechtian Alienation in Community Performance Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht, (b.1898-d.1956), known commonly as Bertolt Brecht, was a German poet and playwright. One of his major contributions to theatre history was the â€Å"alienation effect† (From the German, â€Å"Verfremdungseffekt†). Brechtian alienation requires the removal of the â€Å"fourth wall.† This is a term that describes the â€Å"suspension of disbelief† by the audience that takes place during a performance. It is often thought that the audienceRead More The Effect of Language in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay2045 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effect of Language in Lolita      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What really is reality? How can we define reality? The very nature of such a subjective subject means that there are as many answers as there are questioning minds on the planet. Therefore, reality can only be defined as what it means to each of us. We learn particular ways of looking at life from our experiences, which we gain from our interactions with others. This is the basis of an elaborate theory called the social construction of realityRead MoreAnswers on Questions Regarding the Relationship between Violence and Child Development1338 Words   |  5 Pagesand can constitute as a threat to children in a way that it may expose them to explicit material because of which they may fall prey to pornography or pedophilia. As we can see, all of the mentioned aspects play a key role in the socialization of children, however in todays world they are not the only factors that take part. Aspects of the modern community, politics, religion, social class, competitive existence etc. all play a role in the socialization of children. 3) Laub and Sampsons Life-courseRead MoreThe On Willy Wonk Confectioner Or Pedophile1882 Words   |  8 Pageswith something. A void, cultivated in the aftermath of misfortune, begins to attract the wrong kind of attention.† Rahma Krambo, Guardian Cats and the Lost Books of Alexandria It can be inferred from modern technology and studies that maltreatment during childhood can lead to detrimental effects such as depression as well as impaired cognitive and socio-emotional skills. This is true with distinguished individuals like Ludwig van Beethoven and Eleanor Roosevelt. Ludwig van Beethoven suffered throughRead MoreEvolution Of The Witch From Early American Literature1609 Words   |  7 PagesColonial America, the villagers experienced accusations in 1645. From 1645 to 1663, roughly eighty people were accused of practicing witchcraft and about fifteen people died because of execution. Nearly thirty years later, the Salem witch trials were in effect and lasted for a year, during this span twenty people were executed. The Salem witch trials led to the many stories and many versions of the witch that symbolize certain aspects we have today. The Crucible is a famous play that was written by ArthurRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words   |  6 Pages1975-1979, and it is estimated that the Khmer Rouge killed 1.7 million people. They specifically targeted Buddhists, ethnic groups and those who were educated in society (Chigas and Mosyakov). The genocide was short lived but it had long-lasting effects, leaving Cambodia in a frenzy of poverty and disease. In 2014, Cambodia can still feel aftershocks of this terrible occurrence, and it contributes to the rising sexual trafficking and exploitation seen across the country. Because of the poverty andRead MoreSociology of Advertising and The Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame?2525 Words   |  9 PagesThe Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame? We live in a consumer world. Everything we do and perhaps everything we are is based on consumption and commodity. Daily life has become a constant juggle of products and services - needs verses wants. People and objects become interchangeable. People become identified and classified with material goods. While advertising and the consequential high levels of consumptionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay2606 Words   |  11 Pagesof others, just as religion should not have any impact on the issue of gay marriage. i, and legalizing gay marriage will not have any negative effect on any religion and its religious views on others, just as religion shouldn’t have any issues on gay marriages. It’s also a matter of equality, in the 50 s, interracial marriage was illegal, but now in modern society understands that it is an unjust law that denied the equal rights of the couples who loved one another and the issues of gay marriage

Time and time again he practices his moves until Free Essays

He kneels down, trying to lay low to avoid detection.   He has stalked his prey all day.   He has studied â€Å"the kill† from every conceivable angle. We will write a custom essay sample on Time and time again he practices his moves until or any similar topic only for you Order Now    He replayed every scenario in his mind. Time and time again he practices his moves until he is sure that there are no mistakes.   There can be no letting go of this one.   This is the big one that will make everything else seem so insignificant. This will be the last hunt.   It is as if his eyes are glued to this target.   Nothing will deny him this.   It is his birthright.   It is his destiny.   He approaches his prey confidently as his prey stares at him unaware of what will happen next.   As the first words are spoken, he knows that the game is afoot.   The mark has been engaged and the â€Å"con† shall now begin to unfold. It was a very simple transaction.   Legitimate on its face and humanitarian in character.   The young man’s life had taken on the most unfortunate of all turns.   In a span of one month, he had lost everything to the financial crisis. Formerly a successful trader on wall street, one error had cost him his entire life savings and even now threatened to ruin the futures of his daughters, whose pictures he was not slow to show.   â€Å"They are honor students in high school but I don’t know if I can afford to send them to college†, he claims.   The mark looks at him with compassion, reflecting a hint of suspicion. â€Å"Kind sir, I understand your wary nature and I would like to say that I do not appeal to your generosity but as an honest and working man who has fallen on hard times, I would just like to beseech you for an opportunity for me to redeem my pride and rebuild my spirit,† the con man begins his speech and he knows it is only a few more moments before the job is done. â€Å"If you would indulge me for a moment of your time to enlighten you about my situation for you see, I was not like this.   In fact, I lived among the haves and looked down on the have nots.   As luck would have it, however, I have fallen on hard times and seek only a way to redeem myself in my eyes so that I may have the courage to face my family when I return home to tell them of my tragic failure.† It is the perfect pitch.   Not an appeal to generosity but rather an appeal to the pride of all men; the need to be able to bravely face his troubles.   It strikes a chord in everyone’s heart, for who could ever deny a little help to a person who wants nothing more than a chance to regain his pride.   There has been no mention of money except that which has been lost by the con man.   Neither will there be a mention of money until the con man is convinced that he has secured his mark. â€Å"Dear sir,† he continues, â€Å"thank you indeed for this time and as you have given me the chance to walk with my head up high again, allow me to repay your act of kindness with a generous gesture.   I was a trusted banker for a very wealthy family and as such, I am privy to many of their transactions.   If you are interested, I can invest your money in a few of their business that are already making so much money. The returns are not extraordinary but certainly better than normal bank rates.   I only offer this to you because you have been so kind.   Here is my card, please give me a call.   Have a nice day.† Game, set and match.   All he has to do is just sit and wait.   There is no cause for what he does.   It is simply just about the money.   For those who fall prey to the scam, the only cause is the money.   There is nothing more to it.   There are no deeper existential philosophies and moralities to wrestle with just the thought of having more cold hard cash or having none at all. Every con has an angle.   Every con plays on the emotions of people.   Logic never betrays its owner.   Every decision a person regrets in life can be traced back to a single strand of emotion that clouded solid judgment.   This is something that every con man understands.   This is something that every con man counts on.   The cause is simply just money, for after all, a con is about the dollars and sense! How to cite Time and time again he practices his moves until, Essays

Pamela The Way She Lives

There are a lot of different pieces of work aimed at dwelling upon human virtues and those which criticize those and show how people may behave. Reading Pamela by Samuel Richardson is possible to make a conclusion that the novel is the guide aimed at showing the world that living in the cruel and immoral world it is possible to remain virginal even when it seems that there is no another way out. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pamela: The Way She Lives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book should be used as a guide for youth who live in the modern world and do not think about their future lives. It is important to read such books as they help think about some particular themes connected with virgin, pride and prejudice. The main idea of the novel is to show the heroine feelings and emotions, to express her personal attitude and thoughts. The book is written in a form of letters from Pamela to her parents whi ch helps the reader to understand the thoughts of the heroine better and deeper. Letters are used as the dairy as writing those a girl is unable to send them to her parents and she does not know whether she will be able to do it or not. Such novels must be written as being presented in the forma of the letters from the main character, the reading appears to be as the consideration of the dairy of a person, as something forbidden and as a result more interesting and exciting. Reading diaries of others makes people feel acknowledged about the private life of others. Dwelling upon the main idea of the letters is it important to stress on the moral doubts of a woman. She understands that her behavior must be strong and she should not submit to the master’s desire, but she also feels that it is strong for her not to obey. However, having read the novel up to the end, I was glad to see that Pamela managed to remain firm in her decision and the marriage she managed to reach was th e confirmation that people should always try to follow their desires. However, comparing and contrasting Pamela by Samuel Richardson with Moll Flanders by Defoe, it is possible to compare and contrast two lives absolutely different and opposite. Moll Flanders, apart from Pamela, was a prostitute, she was in jail, she had to rob, in other words, she did all the things and actions which seemed inappropriate for Pamela. Still, the question appears, whether these women were happy? The conclusion seems obvious. Each of the heroics was satisfied with the life and was happy during a definite period of life and each of them suffered. Everyone should choose their life positions basing on their inner considerations and firm statements. The examples of these two novels show that people can live as they want, but at the end of their lives they get what they deserve.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF L earn More Therefore, Pamela by Samuel Richardson and Moll Flanders by Defoe may be used as the guides for those who appear in the situation of tension and choice. When people have to decide whether to be temped for the personal benefit or remain firm, they are to read these two books. As for me, people should follow their inner desire and listen to their inner considerations which were applied to them from childhood. This essay on Pamela: The Way She Lives was written and submitted by user Brooklynn K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Slums Within Asia essays

Slums Within Asia essays The definition of a slum varies from one form to another depending on the background or country from which an individual comes from. Someone from a rich country may define slums as old run down buildings, whereas someone from a poor country will define slums as un-serviced haphazard constructions . The universal definition of a slum as found in the dictionary is said to be a heavily populated urban area characterized by substandard housing and filth . Slums are seen as a purely physical phenomenon. Slums are populated by two groups of people, the poor and the strangers . Since in slums there is a lack of cleanliness, serious diseases can spread easily and quickly. Slum inhabitants go through many problems, a few being they lack of public transit, constant migration, lack of water, no sewage or solid waste facilities, pollution, and shelter shortages . They also face poor ventilation, due to a lack of windows and electricity. They also tend to establish homes on unused land that is usually privately owned or government owned land. Therefore a concise definition for a slum would be a crowded urban area, marked by poverty, where living conditions are very bad and in poor condition . There are many reasons for the origination of slums in Indian cities. Slums for one reason may occur because the physical structures are allowed to be created in poor conditions or to deteriorate from past satisfactory structures . Slums have formed as early as the 17th century. In the 17th century, Gerald Aungier, the 2nd governor of Bombay tried to attract traders and artisans to the city, and thus causing a large influx in the population . Wealthy traders built their homes inside the British forts while others were forced to live in crowded areas around the fort resulting in slums . The problem of overcrowding still remained until the 18th century. It wasnt till the 19th century that India saw the growth of slums. Slums in India have forme...

Beware of these 8 Red Flag Illegal Interview Questions

Beware of these 8 Red Flag Illegal Interview Questions We all go into interviews nervous, and ready to answer (or at least pivot) any question that comes our way. But there are a few questions that step over lines you might not even realize are there- though they are there to protect you. As you’re preparing answers to every possible question in order to put your best foot forward in the interview, try to keep an ear out for some of these, which you are under no obligation to answer. In fact, it is illegal even for your interviewer to ask!1. â€Å"Are you married?†Any question that could lead to questions about your family situation or plans (i.e. â€Å"Do you plan to have children?† or â€Å"Do you have any children?†) falls under pregnancy discrimination. It’s often not polite conversation; quite the contrary. An interviewer might even be asking about your sexual orientation- also illegal and discriminatory!2. â€Å"How old are you?†Even if you don’t think your age is problematic or anyt hing to hide, you shouldn’t be asked this question- or answer. Ageism in the marketplace is a real problem for some applicants. And it is illegal to discriminate against anyone over 40. Similarly, â€Å"When did you graduate?† is a sneaky way of getting at the same information.3. â€Å"Are you healthy?†Especially if you’re applying for a physically demanding job, an employer might want to make sure you’re up to the task. They can ask about specific physical tasks related to the job performance, but nothing further.4. â€Å"What church do you attend?†Avoid religious discrimination attempts by not responding to any questions about your religion or any religious holidays you might plan to celebrate. A simple â€Å"I’d prefer not to discuss my religious preferences† will do, even if your religious observations might affect the amount of time off you’ll need to take.5. â€Å"Where are you from?†As long as you’re authorized to work where you are, there’s no reason to answer this question. Discriminating on the basis of nationality is illegal. As is asking whether or not English is your first language.6. â€Å"Are you an alcoholic?†I mean, if someone asks you this in an interview situation, you might want to reconsider your application. But if they do happen to ask, you are under no legal obligation to respond. According to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 recovering alcoholics and drug addicts are not required to disclose anything about their addiction or recovery.7. â€Å"Are you in debt?†Employers are not allowed to inquire as to your credit history unless it would directly impact your job performance. They also can’t ask you about owned property, or how you balance your finances.8. â€Å"How were you discharged from the military?†This is another totally inappropriate question. What you can be asked, however, is what kind of experience and edu cation you acquired whilst in the service.

-Select your favorite section in the orchestra (woodwinds, brass, Essay

-Select your favorite section in the orchestra (woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings) - Essay Example y with the players who are profoundly disposed to their craft with the wind and I love the practical aspect of the horns which in time have flexibly managed to create genres of passionate music. As such, the jazz, the soul, and even the reggae and ska would not have been able to do justice in their intended lyrical rhythms and peculiarity without the life and spirit of the horns or equivalent wind device. It is specifically notable to have recognized the art and sharp goodness of wind instrumentation upon listening to the songs â€Å"Nightbird† by Kalapana and the version of â€Å"Strangers in the Night† by E. Humperdinck as viewed at the London Palladium theatre. The woodwinds may be observed with spontaneity in portraying the necessary emotions drawn from these pieces that to the majority of the audience, they bear the impact of registering the essence and intensity of the stories conveyed to long-term

Summary of the article The RAND Health Insurance Experiment, Three Case Study

Summary of the article The RAND Health Insurance Experiment, Three Decades Later - Case Study Example Consequently, examining potential threats to validity using the results would increase uncertainty. In addition to these threats, there is no systematic reexamination of the original data, and core findings from the RAND experiment. Incompleteness of the publicly available health data also prohibits the replication of the original RAND results. Differential participation could also lead to bias in the experiment, as there was higher participation among those covered by more comprehensive plans than those in lower comprehensive plans. Consequently, results cannot be reported with confidence. The authors attempt to answer the question by presenting the main findings of the experiment in a manner similar to the way they would be presented today. This makes the findings accessible to current readers. They also reexamine the validity of the experimental treatment effects, and address the potential of differential study participation and differential reporting outcomes across experimental treatments. In addition, they consider the RANDS estimates, and contrast between how the elasticity was originally estimated and its subsequent application. They finally caution against summarizing the experimental treatment effects from nonlinear health insurance contracts using single price elasticity. The results of the experiment indicated that an insurance plan that offers a lower coinsurance rate leads to more health utilization, compared to a plan that requires an individual to pay more to access the services. The 95% plan, for example, records a lower level of health spending, while the free care plan records more health spending. Therefore, individuals who spend more on health seek less treatment, than those who spend less on medical insurance. Patients seeking medical attention, and then returning to their homes also posed a higher percentage compared to those spending their nights in

The Three Main Aspects Of Globalisation Economics Essay

The Three Main Aspects Of Globalisation Economics Essay Assignment questions The current global downturn, the worst since the Great Depression 70 years ago, pounded the last nail into the coffin of globalization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I believe à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that deglobalization is an opportunity. Walden Bello, The virtues of deglobalization, 3 September 2009, at http://www.fpif.org/articles/the_virtues_of_deglobalization. In a year when the Doha round of trade negotiations is technically doable, according to World Trade Organisation Director-General Pascal Lamy, discuss the issues raised by Walden Bello. Table of Contents Introduction WTO was born in 1995, with the main objectives of establishing the rules and encouraging the trades among nations (World Trade Organisation 2010). Institutions goal could be traced back to Bretton Woods system, set up to stabilizing world monetary system. To promote cooperation, Ministerial Conference has been set up once every two years as a stage for brainstorming of the ideas and concerns. At 2001 meeting in Doha, Doha Development Agenda, known as Doha round, was initiated. Though initially focused on disassembling impediment to trade for poor countries, its emphasis has been further to include globalisation and facilitation of world trade because it is perceived as an engine of growth and sharing of prosperity; it transfers capital, expands export, introduces new technology, promotes women as labour forces, and maximises wealth to trade (Fergusson 2008). Pascal Lamy, WTO chief, stated in 2010 that Doha round would ensure greater predictability and security, the value of which has been proven in the recent crisis. Though it is difficult to overcome trade impediment and negotiation issues, in November 2011 the roadmap for globalisation cooperation is agreed to be Technically Doable (Trade law centre for southern Africa 2010). Though globalisation sounds very promising, there also have been many critiques on the idea. First, globalisation has been argued to be a greedy tool of developed nations to colonize developing countries through economic control; Globalisation drives out local competitors, increases imports, drains profits out of countries, allows developed nations to exploit natural resources of developing countries, and exhausts non-renewable resources. Moreover, with the 2008 global financial crisis, globalisation was seen as a conveyance of economic depression rather than a driver of prosperity. Every country has adopted a more protectionism attitude towards foreign investment. Bello, one of the leading critics of globalisation, suggested his idea of the deglobalisation paradigm, looking at nationalization as an opportunity and a more stabilized alternative to growth. He has, instead, asked the states to emphasise trade in national rather than global level, protect local economy, upgrade quality of life, and support regional more than global institutions (Bello 2009). Figure 1 The globalisation or deglobalisation So is globalisation really beneficial or disadvantage to the participants? Is Doha Round belief correct that globalisation is a way to increase trade cooperation? Is Walden Bello right about his deglobalisation paradigm? Attempting to scrutinize this dilemma, this report will try to examine from both aspects with arguments from those who support as well as critique of globalisation, explore the costs and benefits of globalisation and, ultimately, seek the answer to the question: how the nations could maximize the benefits and minimize and limits the costs of globalisations? Supporter of Globalisation Globalisation has three main aspects which are economic, political and socio-cultural (University of Leicester 2009). Economic aspect focuses on the integration of global economies as well as flow of trade and capital across nation borders. Socio-cultural aspect emphasises on the exchanging of social and culture. Social aspect includes lifestyle, perception, and communication. Culture includes value, belief, tradition, and norm. The political aspect targets on interchange of political contact among countries (Held & McGrew 2005). The pros of globalisation would be explored through these mentioned aspects. Figure 2 three main aspects of globalisation Economic aspect Globalisation has encouraged more trades and increased the flow of capital among nations; For instance, businesses can seek their funding from foreign banks that offer the most competitive interest rate (Bhagwati 2004). MNEs have more flexibility to operate as well as locate their operations in any countries that offer advantages (e.g. cheaper labour cost or closer proximity with the customers); For example, many US corporations moved their labour intensive productions to China because Chinese workers have lower wage than the American counterpart. As a result, the world consumers can purchase goods and services at a lower price. Moreover, economic opportunity has been expanded, from domestic to regional and global consumers, as technology such as internet or cheaper transportation make possible for people to seek out new business connections (e.g. franchise). With more players selling the same goods to target customers, competition is increased; consumers will get the benefit of chea per price. There are many institutions among countries to encourage economic collaboration such as WTO, OPEC, APEC, ASEAN, EU and UNCTAD. Socio-cultural aspect Nowadays, the communication, information exchange, and mass media have been raised. This helps reduce the communication barrier so that people from different culture, life style, and society have more understanding of each other (Tomlinson 1999); For example, internet helps people to communicate easier and to find the information (such as news, fashion trend, education). Moreover, many US and UK universities open the opportunity by offering distant learning program with granted degree for foreign students who cannot afford high cost of living in the countries. This could help those people to improve their quality of life. Some problems such as poverty, health care, gender equality, child labour, and global warming are difficult or impossible to solve by individual nation. Globalisation has made such issues global awareness and concerns. It encourages harmony and willing from every country to help combat the problems (e.g. the global warming meeting held in Denmark). There are many in ternational organizations that help promote collaborations and tackle socio-cultural issues such as UNICEF, UNEP, UNESCO, and WHO. Political aspect Political tension was no longer individual problems between conflicting nations. Poverty in the Caribbean means more drugs on the streets in Washington and London. Conflict in the Balkans causes more refugees in Germany and here in the UK (Stiastny 1999). These problems can only be addressed by international co-operation. Globalisation promotes the circumstance of state interaction. Whether nations like it or not, we are all internationalists. There are a lot of collaborate institution among countries to strengthen the political collaboration UN, EU, and G7. Many conflicts were encouraged to be solved through peaceful approach, such as negotiation. After the end of cold war, globalisation inspires nations to develop friendly relationship, to help nations work together to improve quality of life, and achieve world harmony. Anti-Globalisation Globalisation became an unending controversy (Bhagwati 2004). Many critics are against globalisation because they can notice its disadvantages. To analyse how negative of the globalisation, the cons of globalisation would be seen through the same aspects as the benefits has seen through. Economic aspect According to the labour flow has distributed from developed countries to developing countries because the corporations always focus on maximising profit and try to find the lowest labour cost. The developing countries obviously have lower labour cost than developed countries. While job is increasing in developing countries, this make developed countries people losing job as well, especially for labour level. There are also many moments of crisis occur from globalist project such as Asian financial crisis (1997), the collapse of WTO Ministerial conference in Seattle (1999), and the collapse of stock market in Clinton boom (Bello 2004). Moreover, when the depression happens to one country, it will easily spread to other countries. For example, Greece great crisis heavily impact to countries in Europe zone and other countries in the world. This is because the crisis has reduced the investors confidence. Then this made Euro currency drop sharply as well. For another example, the root cause of the hamburger crisis may not be directly from globalisation. However, the globalisation stimulates and spread its effect throughout the world. Socio-cultural aspect Globalisation made the flow of culture happened, for example, the American and Western culture spread all over the world. The more powerful countries cultures have weakened the cultures of the others. The private corporations, which have the capital to invest, will have influence over the countries, in the case of media, society, and individual. Because of wider range of transportation and communication in the world, the decease will be easily spread from one country to another country. For instance, the Swine flu, which started from Mexico, distribute to other countries all over the world. Increase of environmental concerns and sustainability in developing countries because the distribution of factory, especially the polluting making factory, from developed countries to developing countries. Moreover, the war could be happened from competing for the world resources such as oil, coal, and iron. Political aspect Cerny (1997:251) states that the transformation of the nation-state into a competition state lies at the heart of political globalization. The less developed countries maybe at disadvantage and losing of control from developed countries. The illegal trade in drugs, arms, intellectual property, people, and money is booming. Like the war on terrorism, the fight to control these illicit markets pits governments against agile, stateless, and resourceful networks empowered by globalisation. Governments will continue to lose these wars until they adopt new strategies to deal with a larger, unprecedented struggle that now shapes the world as much as confrontations between nation states once did. (Naim 2003) How to make it works? In the previous sections, the benefits and disadvantages of globalisation were discussed. Both aspects seem to have good reasons to support the arguments. To seek the ultimate answer to the question that is globalisation good or bad? we may come to the point to accept the fact that globalisation is both. It depends on many interacting and interdependent forces that are the product of the dynamics of conflict and collaboration. Therefore, it is almost impossible to define singlehandedly that whether the globalisation is always good or bad. The emerging and more practical question is that how could state maximise the benefits and minimise the impact brought about by globalisation? To answer the question, Dicken (2010) suggested that countries should balance the forces of globalisation and anti-globalisation by sticking to the facts and that they should design and enact essential policies to both exploit the positive consequence and, at the same time, limit negative effect of globalisat ion. The major policies adopted by the states could be broken down into four main categories which are trade strategies, foreign direct investment (FDI) strategies, industry strategies, and labour market strategies. Figure 3 Striking balance between benefits and costs by state policies Political Policy Globalisation leads to a creation of corporation and discussion space, with the increasing trend towards emergence of international organization such as UN. Government should recognize the benefits of participation and collaboration through such international stage. For example, the suspected development of Nuclear weapon and Submarine conflict between North Korea and South Korea heighten the political tensions and threatened both countries to engage in war which would not be beneficial to both parties and would not be appreciated by other countries. South Korea developed a strategy to pressure North Korea through international stage by bringing the topic and concern to UN. Under the spotlight of globalisation, North Korea was under pressure to alter its stance and forced to negotiate or threatened sanctioned by other countries. Such example stresses on the political policy that becomes even more important tool of government that can help achieve states interest or goal. Trade Policy Trade policy includes import and export trading. The objectives of trade policy against imports are controlling import quotas, import licenses, rule of origin, subsidies to domestic producers, and protecting domestic firms from unfair competition. Also, the objectives of this policy against exports are setting export targets, creating free trade zone, and control voluntary export restraint. The example of major trade agreement among countries government are EU, NAFTA, AFTA, EFTA, and ASEAN. For example, China and U.S. are the world second and third largest exporter of Textile products (World Trade Organization 2010). U.S. textile industry got impact from low cost textile from China which distress local U.S. producers. U.S. government granted policy to limit import cheap cloth from China and influence export in this industry to China. Moreover, U.S. tries to influence WTO committee to oppose China from WTO because China heavily subsidise its textile industry and manipulate its currenc y to gain export advantages. U.S. government also granted trade agreements with several countries, such as the U.S. Korean Free Trade Agreement (KORUS), to reduce the U.S. job losses from original text favours Korean textile exporters (National Council of Textile Organization 2011). These policies accent on the trade policy that government enforcing its current trade rules. Foreign Direct Investment Policy There are two main categories of FDI polices which are inward investment by foreign firms and outward investment by national firms. Normally, the inward investment by foreign firms has more concerns. For example, Tesco, UKs largest retailer, firstly enter to Thailand in 1998 (Tesco Plc 2011). From this coming investment, there are both advantages and disadvantages to Thailands economy which need governments hand to maximise benefits and reduce costs. On one hand, for employment aspect, this big investment helps local people, especially who lost jobs from Asian crisis in 1997, had jobs in the stores and offices. Nowadays Tesco Thailand is holding approximately thirty thousand local employees and continuously having plans to develop its human resources. On the other hand, there are many local grocery stores in Thailand which sell goods on average price. When Tesco came with bigger scale of operation, hence higher bargaining power with suppliers, Tesco could sell goods on lower price an d wider range of products. Previously, local grocery stores still had more benefit on location because Tesco did not have much stores but nowadays Tesco was distributed to most of cities in Thailand. This made local stores lost customers, lost revenues, and cannot stand. From this concern, government should have foreign direct investment policy to protect its both local stores and people by setting price limit not too high and not too low which will affect each other. This help both parties can live together with no exploit each other and maximise the benefits to country. Industrial Policy Industry policy has main objectives to support declining industries, encourages strategic industries, stimulate new industries, develop depressed areas, and encourage entrepreneurship. For example, the industrial policy helps many industries in Europe countries to seize the opportunities in global business environment. EU emphasis on technology and ICT skill to help investors and businesses in any industries engage in sustainable and profitable. EU industry would therefore benefit from the fast-growing world market provided by globalisation. In other words, Europe would see rising industrial output, employment, and incomes over the coming decade. The government should give more attention to this policy. Cultural Policy Cultural policy is the government policy which related to national culture and art. The main functions of cultural policy are to promote diversity, accessibility, and heritage of culture. For example, for as long as internet has occurred, China has controlled and monitored its citizens how they use the internet. China government regulates the internet censorship for Chinese internet users via China firewall (James 2009). Although, there are many critiques throughout the world on this censorship, China still blocks and filter some websites that may be sensitive to its society and culture such as democracy topics. China believes that this could prevent its culture to be assimilated from the culture of other countries. For another example, the government from five countries, which are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, create culture exchange program, called Kyiv Initiative, which address on the cultural collaboration issues and cultural exchange among five countries. Th is strategic direction is very much in line with much contemporary thinking in European cultural policy, where there is a similar emphasis on regional and transnational co-operation, e.g. partnerships, networks, artistic mobility, collaboration between cities etc (Council of Europe 2006). Conclusion While Bello (2009) stated that deglobalisation is an opportunity, Lamy (Trade law centre for southern Africa 2010) said in completion of Doha Round session that globalisation is technically doable. To find the final answer, we should compound both perspective and let us see is it desirable? How to make it desirable? According to globalisation have benefits, risks, costs, and disadvantages. Then, to extract most advantages of out of globalisation, government should realise the major areas of potential impact from globalisation. If promises of globalisation are a dream, Bello is the wakeup calls for everyone who is enjoying that dream. From the previous sections, the suggestion is that the perspectives that government should adopt is neither globalisation nor deglobalisation but the ultimate decision of government should strike balance between globalisation and deglobalisation, not too extreme to only one side, to get the best way for its own country and the world. The nation need state intervention through state policy and also need learning process of government to maximize benefits and maintain an impact from globalisation. The corporation among the countries is also crucial. In today world, everyone is talking about gaining competitive advantages. Government is no exception. Usually, gaining competitive advantage means benefits for themselves but on others expenses. From previous sections, we can see that globalisation has both costs and benefits. Also, now we know how government could manage to extract those benefits and defence those costs. In my opinion, government should defence their benefits from other countries. In the mean time, government should implement the globalisation as win-win situation. Government should think and realize thoroughly because they can defence the other countries that tries to extract benefit on them. Draw benefit on our expense. Realise that best benefit man not come only for itself but collaboration to maxim ize well being. Growing and sustainable together. Now its the learning time how every country should behalf to get benefit from globalisation. Nowadays, the internet is one of engine to propel the globalisation. The Internet is a medium that allows people to communicate and interact with one another throughout the world.

The Code of Hammurabi

After the fall of the third dynasty of Ur, King Hammurabi came to power in ancient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. As an influential ruler, he accomplished many things, including the reunification of Mesopotamia. His interest in state affairs and his opinion of himself as a â€Å"shepard to his people† most likely led to his greatest contribution to Mesopotamian life, the Code of Hammurabi. The 282 laws mainly focus on responsibilities of public officials, standards for agriculture and commerce, expectations for women, and regulations of sexual relations.Hammurabi believed that the laws were sent by the gods, which explains their strict expectations. In addition, the laws generally follow the philosophy of â€Å"an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth†, revealing the importance of a strict justice system in Mesopotamian society and establishing the authority of the gods and the state. Overall, the punishments were very harsh, with most offenses resulting in death or di sfigurement.Although today's legal standards greatly differ from those of 18th century BC, the Code of Hammurabi can be seen as the foundation for modern day Western legal codes. One reason why modern society's legal system differs from Hammurabi's is because the concept of order in society and, even, in the family has changed greatly. While there are still economic classes today, they are not judged differently in the court of law. In ancient Babylon the social classes of the offender and victim were factors in determining the severity of the penalty.Family life has also changed from a power based (patriarchal) system to a more nurturing and supportive (unified) atmosphere. For example, during Hammurabi's reign, if a son were to hit his father, he would be punished by having his hand cut off. In today's society this would be considered â€Å"cruel and unusual†. Except in extreme situations, the law would not even have reason to get involved. Such is the case for many of the 18th century BC's codes. Mahatma Ghandi made this distinction clear when he said, â€Å"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. Modern legal codes aim more at consequences that will help change the behavior, as opposed to punishments that â€Å"get back at† the offender. Despite the differences, Hammurabi's approach to justice was very influential to the development of modern Western legal systems. They were not the first set of laws of this time, but they were the most structured and thorough. In other cultures the law was simply whatever the king said it was, which inevitably would change depending on certain factors.However, with Hammurabi's laws set in stone and displayed for everyone to see, it was clear what was expected of the people. This concept of a fixed law is the primary similarity between Hammurabi's legal codes and those of today. In addition, the code of Hammurabi established that there be a â€Å"process† in law. Because there were now penaltie s for wrongfully accusing another, it made people think twice before bringing up false charges against somebody. In modern society, specifically the U. S. , this concept is found in the fifth amendment under the clause â€Å"without due process†.The Code of Hammurabi may seem harsh when applying it to modern society, but since values, practices, and standards were different at that time, it really wasn't too far fetched. The inhabitants of Mesopotamia valued the individual rights of the people and the means by which to protect those rights. Even though the process may be different today, the general goal of establishing justice within the society is the same. Hammurabi not only marked his place in Babylonian history, but also throughout the world, by constituting a model of moral codes that civilizations would duplicate for centuries.

The, Hills Like White Elephants, And A Good Man Essay

Have you ever read a book and had to read it again because you did not know what the heck it means? Have you ever thought the book was all a figure of speech? A metaphor is a figure of speech and for the books â€Å"Metamorphism†, â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†, and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† all reoccur a metaphor threw out the pages. These books discuss a reoccurring theme of metaphors by their hidden metaphorical message that will make a reader read again to understand the book. The metaphors that reoccur in the story are outraged for â€Å"Metamorphism†, abortion for â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†, and impetuous for â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. â€Å"Metamorphosis’s† protagonist Gregory had a â€Å"transformation† turning him into an insect which metaphors being fed up or in other words outraged. Gregory has a silent outrage towards his job. He never took an opportunity of being late for his job or doing the easiest trick in the book, calling in sick. With his boss coming in to his house, because of being late to his job once, Gregory became outraged over his boss strict ways. Gregory’s repetitive life builds up a storm of outrage waiting to happen. Gregory is outraged for doing so much for the family by only sleeping and working most of his life which becomes very repetitive for him. The repetitive sleeping and working will obviously not let Gregory have a social life and outrages him. Gregory feels unaccomplished and it makes him outraged. Working and sleeping outrages Gregory and feels heShow MoreRelatedCompare/Contrast: A Good Man Is Hard to Find with Hills Like White Elephants917 Words   |   4 PagesCompare/Contrast: Good Man with Hills Currently, a plethora of outstanding stories have been written. What makes a story, though? The answer is the elements that the author includes into his or her writing, such as symbolism and imagery. 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Essay on Nero - 995 Words

Nero Let Nero be ever before your eyes, swollen with the pride of a long line of Caesars#8230; an Emperor condemned by his own people#8230; Nero will always be regretted (Tacitus: The Principle of Adoption) Throughout the ages, Nero has been viewed as a rogue and a disgrace to the Roman Empire, thanks to unreliable primary sources. Because of this, Nero is now renowned world wide as the man who hated Christians, the man who killed Jesus and the man who wanted nothing but to satisfy his own desire of personal gain. This, though was not the case. Ever since birth, Nero has been slandered, shunned and looked down upon; but now (thanks to more reliable secondary sources) we know that these allegations are untrue, and are†¦show more content†¦Fire fighting platforms etc). Tacitus, Suetonius and Plutarch, although major historians of their time, were not completely reliable and (now we realise) their works contained bias, mainly a result of upon the writers personal opinion and beliefs. Another cause of bias within primary text was the influence of the Roman elite hierarchy upon the contemporary writers of the time. Plutarch himself admitted this in many statements and claimed to not be a historian but a biographer. Plutarch regarded biography as a different class of writing, and his primary goal was to entertain the audience, as opposed to informing them. He did this by writing only what the reader wanted to read rather than the actual event that had taken place. This is the number one reason why much of ancient Roman sources are unreliable, and biased. Plutarchs popularity rested upon his ability to avoid raising situations which people may find disquieting. Plutarch wrote freely and superficially, using a combination of anecdote and his own morals and ethics, to please the general audience. Another immediate reason why bias and misinterpretation is rampant throughout the Primary Sources, is the renounment of writers not cross checking quotes and/or evidence obtained by eyewitnesses or political documentation. Nero, even today, is renowned for allegedly setting fire to his own kingdom (for hisShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire and Nero Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire and Nero It is the beginning of the first century A.D. Seneca, chief Roman tragic writer and philosopher in the time, who just came back from exile is summoned to the Roman emperors castle by the old emperor Claudius wife Julia Agrippina. He is assigned to tutor her son, Nero. Nero is a spoiled little twenty-year old fat freak hungry for gladiator-ism. He hates his step- father, Claudius for he always treats him as a good for nothing child, which he is. 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